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Paired male claspers
Internal fertilisation
Males grasp with teeth to hold
Female skin twice as thick
Males insert clasper from either side
Males generally smaller |
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External egg development
(Oviparous)
Usually bottom dwellers
Eggs attached to substrate
No parental care after hatching
eg. Epaulette, Port Jackson, leopard sharks |
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Placental live birth
(Viviparous)
Multiple live young
Placental nourishment
No post-birth parental care
eg. Whaler sharks, hammerheads |
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Internal egg development - live birth
(Ovoviviparous)
Multiple eggs develop internally to live young
eg. Tiger, whale sharks
Variation - intrauterine cannibalism
Eggs and embryos eaten internally by most successful developing young.
One or two live young born
eg. Great white, mako and grey nurse sharks |